Bandhavgarh National Park, located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its high tiger population. However, the park is not just a tiger reserve; it's a treasure trove of biodiversity. Let's explore the rich fauna that adds to the ecological diversity of Bandhavgarh:

Mammals:

1. Bengal Tigers:

   • Bandhavgarh is home to a substantial population of Bengal tigers. The dense forests and grasslands provide an ideal habitat for these majestic big cats. 

2. Leopards:

   • Leopards, though elusive, inhabit the rocky terrain of Bandhavgarh. They are expert climbers and are often spotted in the higher reaches of the park. 

3. Indian Bison (Gaur):

   • The Indian bison, or gaur, is the largest bovine species and can be found grazing in the meadows and grasslands of the park. 

4. Indian Elephants:

   • Though not native residents, elephants do visit Bandhavgarh. Their presence adds to the diversity of mega herbivores. 

5. Sambar Deer:

   • The largest deer species in India, sambar deer, are abundant in Bandhavgarh. They are a primary prey species for tigers and leopards. 

6. Chital (Spotted Deer):

   • Graceful and easily recognizable, chital are commonly seen in large herds. Their spotted coat adds to the visual appeal of the park. 

7. Wild Boars:

   • Wild boars are widespread and play a crucial role in the diet of predators like tigers and leopards.

8. Striped Hyenas:

   • These scavengers are adapted to arid environments and can be spotted in the park. They play a vital role in the ecosystem by cleaning up carrion. 

Birdlife:

1. White-rumped Vulture:

   • Bandhavgarh is a vital habitat for several bird species, including the white-rumped vulture, which plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by scavenging. 

2. Indian Roller:

   • The vibrant plumage of the Indian roller adds color to the park's landscape. These birds are often seen perched on tree branches.

3. Changeable Hawk-Eagle:

   • A bird of prey, the changeable hawk-eagle, is a common sight soaring over the park in search of prey.

4. Jungle Owlet:

   • Nocturnal birds like the jungle owlet contribute to the park's avian diversity.

5. Crested Serpent Eagle:

   • This raptor is often seen perched in elevated positions, ready to swoop down on its prey. 

Reptiles:

1. Indian Rock Python:

   • This non-venomous snake is part of the reptilian diversity of Bandhavgarh. It's often found in and around rocky outcrops. 

2. Monitor Lizard:

   • Large monitor lizards, skilled climbers, are often seen basking in the sun. They play a role in controlling insect populations. 

3. Marsh Crocodile:

   • The water bodies in Bandhavgarh are home to marsh crocodiles, adding a touch of the prehistoric to the ecosystem.