Ranthambore National Park is one of the most renowned national parks in India, located in the Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan. Ranthambore National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including diverse flora and fauna. Let's delve into the details:

Flora of Ranthambore National Park:

1. Dry Deciduous Forests:

   • The park primarily features dry deciduous forests, characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. Common tree species include dhok, mango, pipal and banyan. 

2. Dhok and Bamboo Forests:

   • Dhok trees dominate the landscape, forming thickets and providing shade. Bamboo patches are also found in certain areas.

3. Anogeissus Pendula (Dhok):

   • Dhok trees are well-adapted to the arid environment of Ranthambore. Their twisted trunks and dense foliage provide excellent cover for wildlife.

4. Grasslands:

   • Open grasslands are interspersed with tree clusters, providing grazing grounds for herbivores. 

5. Water Bodies:

   • Ranthambore has several lakes and water bodies, contributing to a diverse ecosystem. These include Padam Talao, Raj Bagh Talao and Malik Talao. 

Fauna of Ranthambore National Park:

1. Bengal Tigers:

   • Ranthambore is renowned for its tiger population. Bengal tigers are the star attraction and the park is considered one of the best places to spot these majestic cats. 

2. Leopards:

   • Leopards are present in the park and are known for their elusive nature. They often inhabit the rocky outcrops and dense vegetation. 

3. Indian Wild Boar:

   • Wild boars are common in Ranthambore and are a primary food source for big cats. 

4. Sambar Deer:

   • The park is home to a significant population of sambar deer, one of the largest deer species. 

5. Chital (Spotted Deer):

   • Chital, with their distinctive spotted coat, are abundant in Ranthambore.

6. Nilgai (Blue Bull):

   • Nilgai, the largest antelope species in Asia, can be found in the open grasslands.

7. Indian Gazelle (Chinkara):

   • Chinkara, a small gazelle species, is adapted to the arid environment and can be spotted in certain regions. 

8. Crocodiles:

   • Ranthambore is home to mugger crocodiles, and they can be seen near water bodies.

9. Various Bird Species:

   • The park boasts a diverse avian population, including eagles, owls, vultures, kingfishers and many migratory birds. 

10. Reptiles:

    • Ranthambore is inhabited by various reptiles, including monitor lizards, snakes and tortoises.

11. Indian Flying Fox:

    • Large colonies of Indian flying foxes, a species of fruit bat, can be seen in certain areas. 

Ranthambore's unique blend of flora and fauna makes it a remarkable destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers, offering a chance to witness the beauty of nature in a natural habitat.