Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is situated in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was declared a national park in 1968 and later designated as a tiger reserve in 1993. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve encapsulates the essence of the wild, offering a thrilling expedition into nature's domain. As a visitor, embracing responsible tourism practices contributes to the preservation of this invaluable ecosystem.

Comprehensive Guide to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve:

1. Flora and Fauna:

• Flora: The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including dense sal forests, mixed forests, and meadows.
• Fauna: Bandhavgarh is famous for its high tiger population. Other wildlife includes leopards, deer species (like spotted deer and sambar), wild boars, Indian bison and a variety of bird species.  

• Safari Season: Bandhavgarh is open from October to June, but the best time for tiger sightings is during the dry season from March to June.

• Safari Zones: The park is divided into different zones, with Tala being the most popular for tiger sightings.
• Safari Options: Both morning and evening safaris are available, offering different atmospheres and wildlife activity. 

• Lodges and Resorts: Bandhavgarh offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly resorts.
• Popular Stays: Some popular accommodations include Taj Mahua Kothi, Tree House Hideaway and Bandhav Vilas.

• Booking Safaris: It's advisable to book safari permits in advance, especially during the peak season.
• Clothing: Wear comfortable, earth-toned clothing and carry a hat, sunscreen and insect repellent.
• Guides: Naturalists and guides accompany safari vehicles, providing insights into the wildlife and their behaviors.

• Nearest Airport: The nearest airport is Jabalpur Airport (about 170 km away).
• Nearest Railway Station: Umaria Railway Station (around 35 km away) is the nearest railhead.

• Project Tiger: Bandhavgarh is part of Project Tiger, a conservation initiative to protect the Bengal tiger. 
• Community Involvement: Various community-based conservation projects are in place to involve local communities in wildlife protection.

• Bandhavgarh Fort: The historic fort within the reserve offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. 
• Bamera Dam: A serene spot where wildlife can be observed around waterholes.

• Leave No Trace: Practice responsible tourism by following guidelines, avoiding littering and respecting wildlife habitats.
• Educational Programs: Some lodges offer educational programs about wildlife conservation.

• Wildlife Etiquette: Follow guidelines for maintaining a safe distance from wildlife.
• Vehicle Safety: Always remain seated during safaris and follow the  instructions of your guide.

• Local Communities: Respect local customs and traditions of nearby communities.

• Birdwatching: Bandhavgarh is a haven for birdwatchers with a diverse avian population. 
• Nature Walks: Some lodges offer guided nature walks for a closer experience with the flora and fauna.