Northern Uttar Pradesh, India, is a region blessed with the majestic Himalayan range and rich biodiversity. Wildlife tours in this part of the state offer a unique blend of Himalayan landscapes and diverse flora and fauna. Here's a guide to wildlife tours in northern Uttar Pradesh:

1. Dudhwa National Park and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district, Dudhwa National Park and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary form a crucial part of the Terai ecosystem.
• Wildlife enthusiasts can explore these parks to spot tigers, leopards, Indian rhinoceros, swamp deer (barasingha) and a variety of bird species.
• Dudhwa is known for its tranquil grasslands and water bodies, providing excellent opportunities for safaris and birdwatching. 

2. Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Situated along the India-Nepal border, Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna.
• The sanctuary is home to tigers, leopards, elephants, gharials and an array of birdlife.
• It's an ideal destination for river safaris along the Ghaghara River to spot gharials, Indian skimmers and other aquatic species. 

3. Chuka Beach and Bird Sanctuary:

• Located along the banks of the Sharda River, Chuka Beach is known for its pristine beauty and birdwatching opportunities.
• You can spot migratory and resident bird species, including kingfishers, herons and cormorants.
• The nearby Bird Sanctuary is an important stopover for migratory birds on the Indo-Asian flyway.

4. Tiger Reserves of Uttar Pradesh:

• In northern Uttar Pradesh, you can also explore the tiger reserves like Pilibhit Tiger Reserve and Mahof Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is home to tigers, leopards, and a significant population of swamp deer. It's a less-crowded alternative to some of the more famous tiger reserves in India.
• Mahof Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, offers tiger tracking opportunities and is known for its pristine wilderness. 

5. Birdwatching Along the Himalayan Foothills:

• Northern Uttar Pradesh offers birdwatching enthusiasts a chance to observe both Himalayan and lowland bird species.
• The Himalayan foothills are home to species like the Himalayan bulbul, Himalayan griffon and various pheasants.
• Lowland areas are rich in wetland birds, including migratory ducks and waders. 

6. The Tharu Culture:

• The Tharu community, indigenous to this region, has a rich culture closely linked with the forests and wildlife. Exploring their lifestyle and traditions can be a part of your wildlife tour.

7. Responsible Wildlife Tourism:

• While enjoying these wildlife tours, it's essential to practice responsible tourism. Follow park regulations, maintain a safe distance from wildlife and support conservation efforts.

Northern Uttar Pradesh's wildlife tours offer a unique opportunity to witness the beauty and biodiversity of the Himalayan foothills and the Terai region. Whether you're interested in tigers, birdwatching or experiencing the vibrant culture of the Tharu people, this region has something special to offer every nature enthusiast.